Malware Attack

A malware attack refers to the deliberate exploitation of software vulnerabilities by malicious software, known as "malware," to compromise computer systems, networks, or devices with the intent to cause harm or gain unauthorized access. Malware is a broad term that encompasses various types of malicious software, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and more.

Phishing Attack

A phishing attack is a type of cyber attack in which attackers use deceptive emails, messages, or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials, financial details, or personal information. The term "phishing" is a play on the word "fishing" because attackers are "fishing" for information from unsuspecting users.

Password Attack

A password attack is a type of cyber attack in which an unauthorized person or system attempts to gain access to a user's account or system by guessing or breaking their password. Password attacks can take various forms, and attackers use different techniques to compromise passwords. The primary goal of these attacks is to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, systems, or accounts.

SQL Injection Attack

SQL injection is a type of cyber attack that targets the vulnerabilities in a website or web application's database layer. The attack occurs when an attacker is able to manipulate or inject malicious SQL (Structured Query Language) code into the input fields or parameters of a web form or URL, allowing them to execute unauthorized SQL queries on the application's database.

Man-in-the middle Attack

A Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack is a type of cyber attack where an unauthorized third party intercepts and potentially alters the communication between two parties without their knowledge. The attacker secretly relays, modifies, or even injects malicious content into the communication flow, often to gather sensitive information or compromise the integrity of the communication.

URL Manipulation

URL manipulation, also known as URL tampering or URL hacking, refers to the act of modifying or altering components of a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to achieve a particular goal. This can involve changing parameters, paths, or other elements within a URL to manipulate the behavior of a web application or access unauthorized information. URL manipulation is often used by attackers for malicious purposes, but it can also be a part of legitimate actions for testing or customization.

Bot Attack

A bot attack, also known as a botnet attack, refers to a cyber attack carried out by a network of compromised computers (bots or zombies) that are controlled by a single entity, often referred to as a botmaster. These attacks are orchestrated to perform malicious activities such as spreading malware, conducting distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, stealing sensitive information, or engaging in other malicious activities.

Ransomware Attack

A ransomware attack is a type of malicious software (malware) attack in which the attacker encrypts the victim's files or entire system and demands payment, typically in cryptocurrency, in exchange for providing the decryption key. The term "ransomware" is derived from the fact that the attacker holds the victim's data hostage and demands a ransom for its release.

Identity or Access Attack

An identity or access attack, often referred to as an identity or access management (IAM) attack, involves unauthorized attempts to gain access to sensitive information, systems, or resources by exploiting vulnerabilities in an organization's identity and access controls. These attacks target user credentials, authentication mechanisms, and authorization processes to compromise the security of an individual's or organization's digital identity.

Network or Firewall Attack

A network or firewall attack refers to unauthorized attempts to exploit vulnerabilities in a computer network or the security mechanisms of a firewall. Firewalls are critical components of network security that help monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Attacks targeting networks and firewalls aim to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of networked systems and data.

Web or Application Attack

A web or application attack refers to malicious activities targeted at exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications, websites, or associated components. These attacks aim to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the application, as well as the data it processes. Web and application attacks can take various forms, targeting weaknesses in code, configurations, or the overall security architecture.

DNS Hijacking or On Path Attack

DNS hijacking, also known as DNS redirection or DNS on-path attack, is a type of cyber attack in which an attacker intercepts and manipulates Domain Name System (DNS) requests to redirect users to malicious websites or to capture sensitive information. DNS is a fundamental protocol that translates human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses used by computers to locate and communicate with each other on the internet.In a DNS hijacking attack, the attacker interferes with the normal DNS resolution process to redirect legitimate DNS queries to malicious servers controlled by the attacker.

Cloud Resources Attack

"Cloud resources attack" is a broad term that can refer to various types of cyber attacks or security threats targeting resources and services hosted in cloud computing environments. Cloud resources encompass a wide range of services and infrastructure, including virtual machines, storage, databases, networking components, and more. As organizations increasingly rely on cloud platforms for their computing needs, attackers may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities in cloud configurations, applications, or infrastructure.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) Attack

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a type of web application security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. XSS occurs when a web application includes untrusted data in its output to users without proper validation or escaping, allowing the injected script to be executed by the victim's browser. The goal of an XSS attack is typically to steal sensitive information, such as login credentials, or perform actions on behalf of the victim without their consent.

Spyware

Spyware is a type of malicious software (malware) that is designed to secretly gather and transmit information about a user's activities on a computer or device without their knowledge or consent. The term "spyware" is derived from its primary function: spying on the user's actions and collecting data for various purposes, often without the user's awareness.

keylogger

A keylogger, short for "keystroke logger," is a type of malicious software or hardware device designed to record and log the keystrokes made by a user on a computer or mobile device. The primary purpose of keyloggers is to surreptitiously monitor and capture the keys pressed by a user, including sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and other confidential data.Keyloggers can operate in various forms, and they are often used by cybercriminals for malicious purposes.

Torjans

A Trojan, short for "Trojan horse," is a type of malicious software (malware) that disguises itself as something legitimate or benign but, when executed, performs malicious actions without the user's knowledge or consent. Trojans are named after the ancient Greek story of the wooden horse used to infiltrate the city of Troy, and, similarly, they trick users into unknowingly allowing malicious code into their systems.

Password Spraying

Password spraying is a cyber attack method in which an attacker attempts to gain unauthorized access to user accounts by systematically trying a few common passwords against many usernames. Unlike traditional brute-force attacks that involve attempting many passwords against a single account, password spraying involves trying a few passwords across multiple accounts. This technique aims to avoid detection by not triggering account lockout mechanisms that may be in place after a certain number of failed login attempts.

Brute Force

Brute force is a trial-and-error method used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to a system, application, or account by systematically trying all possible combinations of usernames and passwords until the correct one is found. Brute force attacks are straightforward and rely on the attacker's ability to iterate through a vast number of possible combinations rapidly.

Brute Force

Brute force refers to a method of systematically trying all possible combinations to discover a hidden or encrypted password or to find a solution to a problem. This approach is exhaustive and relies on the attacker's ability to test a large number of possibilities until the correct one is found. The term is commonly used in the context of cybersecurity and cryptography.In the context of cybersecurity, a brute force attack is an attempt to gain unauthorized access to a system, application, or account by trying all possible passwords or encryption keys. The attacker systematically guesses passwords, one after another, until the correct one is discovered. Brute force attacks can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, especially when dealing with complex passwords or encryption algorithms.

Social Engineering

Social engineering is a deceptive technique used by attackers to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information, performing actions, or making decisions that are against their best interests. Unlike traditional hacking methods that rely on exploiting technical vulnerabilities, social engineering targets the human element, taking advantage of psychological manipulation, trust, and deception.Social engineering attacks can take various forms, and they often involve exploiting human emotions, such as trust, fear, curiosity, or urgency.

Backdoor

A backdoor, in the context of computer security, is a hidden and typically unauthorized means of gaining access to a computer system, network, or software application. It is a method or mechanism that allows someone to bypass normal security controls to access a system or data. Backdoors can be intentionally created by developers for legitimate purposes, such as system maintenance or debugging, but they can also be exploited by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access.

Rootkit

A rootkit is a type of malicious software (malware) that is designed to gain unauthorized access and control over a computer or computing system, while remaining hidden from the user and security software. Rootkits are particularly stealthy and sophisticated, often employing various techniques to conceal their presence and maintain persistent access to the targeted system.

Worm

A worm is a type of self-replicating malware that spreads independently across computer networks, often without requiring any user intervention. Unlike viruses, which need a host file or program to attach themselves to, worms are standalone programs that have the ability to replicate and spread to other systems on their own. Worms exploit network vulnerabilities to propagate and can cause widespread and rapid infections.

Adware

Adware, short for advertising-supported software, is a type of software that displays unwanted advertisements on a computer or mobile device. The primary purpose of adware is to generate revenue for its developers by delivering advertisements to users, often in the form of pop-up ads, banners, or injected ads within web browsers. While some adware may display legitimate advertisements, others may present intrusive or deceptive ads, negatively impacting the user experience.